Question
Jan Villaroel
Topic: Physics Posted 1 year ago
A mass-spring-damper system oscillates with an initial amplitude of 0.2 meters and a damping coefficient of 0.1 kg/s. Determine the amplitude of the oscillations after 10 seconds.

A mass-spring-damper system oscillates with an initial amplitude of 0.2 meters and a damping coefficient of 0.1 kg/s. Determine the amplitude of the oscillations after 10 seconds.


Answers
What are best answers and total votes?
No Votes
Vote
SignIn to Vote
Koala Tutor
Oct 3, 2023
Koala Ai Support

To determine the amplitude of the oscillations after 10 seconds, we need to find the amplitude of the system at that time.

The equation for the amplitude of a damped oscillation is given by:
A(t) = A0 * e^(-ζωnt) * cos(ωdt + φ)

Where:
- A(t) is the amplitude at time t
- A0 is the initial amplitude
- ζ is the damping coefficient
- ωn is the natural frequency of the system
- ωd is the damped frequency of the system

To find the natural frequency (ωn), we can use the formula:
ωn = √(k/m)

Where:
- k is the spring constant
- m is the mass of the system

Since the system is not specified, let's assume the mass (m) and spring constant (k) are both equal to 1 kg.

Therefore, ωn = √(1/1) = 1 rad/s.

We can calculate the damped frequency (ωd) as:
ωd = ωn * √(1 - ζ²)

Substituting the given damping coefficient (ζ = 0.1), we get:
ωd = 1 * √(1 - 0.1²) = 0.9949 rad/s (rounded to four decimal places).

Now we can plug the values into the amplitude equation to find the amplitude after 10 seconds:
A(t) = 0.2 * e^(-0.1 * 1 * 10) * cos(0.9949 * 10 + φ)

Since the system's phase angle (φ) is not mentioned, we'll assume it to be zero.

A(t) = 0.2 * e^(-0.1 * 10) * cos(0.9949 * 10)
≈ 0.2 * e^(-1) * cos(9.949)
≈ 0.2 * 0.3679 * cos(9.949)
≈ 0.0736 * cos(9.949)
≈ 0.0736 * (-0.9898)
≈ -0.0728

Therefore, the amplitude of the oscillations after 10 seconds is approximately -0.0728 meters.

Koala Tutor Got a question with my answer?
Message Me