Help me how to draw these;
5. Draw the skeletal structure of a tertiary alkane with 4 carbons.
6. Draw the skeletal structure of a tertiary alcohol with 5 carbons.
7. Draw the skeletal structure of a secondary amine with 4 carbons.
8. Draw an ester that contains alkyl (4 carbons) and aryl groups.
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To draw these compounds, you can follow these steps:
5. To draw the skeletal structure of a tertiary alkane with 4 carbons:
- Start by drawing a straight line with 4 ends at each carbon to represent the backbone of the alkane.
- Add two more branches coming off each carbon to show that it is tertiary.
6. To draw the skeletal structure of a tertiary alcohol with 5 carbons:
- Draw the same backbone as the alkane but this time add an -OH group at one end to represent the alcohol group.
- Add two more branches coming off each carbon to show that it is tertiary.
7. To draw the skeletal structure of a secondary amine with 4 carbons:
- Draw a straight line with 4 ends representing the backbone of the amine.
- Add a nitrogen atom at one end and 2 alkyl groups coming off of it to show that it is secondary.
8. To draw an ester that contains alkyl (4 carbons) and aryl groups:
- Draw a straight line with 4 ends representing the backbone of the ester.
- Connect the first carbon to an oxygen atom representing the ester group.
- Attach an alkyl group (4 carbons) to one side of the oxygen atom and an aryl group to the other side to show the structure of the ester containing both groups.