The authority to "officially" define terrorism should ideally lie with an international body such as the United Nations. This is because terrorism is a global issue that affects countries around the world, and a universally accepted definition would help in addressing the issue consistently and effectively. All countries would then be bound by the same definition, enabling stronger international cooperation in combating terrorism.

My definition of a terrorist is an individual or group that uses violence, threats, or intimidation against civilians or non-combatants in order to achieve political, ideological, or religious objectives. This definition includes both non-state actors and state-sponsored groups who deliberately target innocent people to instill fear, create chaos, or advance their agendas.

There are several types of terrorists that exist in the world today. Some major terrorist motivations include:

1. Ideological/Religious Terrorism: These groups are driven by political or religious ideologies and aim to establish or enforce a specific religious or political system. Examples include Al-Qaeda and ISIS, which have used religious extremist ideologies to justify their acts of terrorism.

2. Nationalist/Separatist Terrorism: These groups seek independence or separation from a specific region or country. Examples include the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the Basque Homeland and Liberty (ETA) in Spain.

3. Right-Wing/Left-Wing Terrorism: These groups have political agendas based on extreme right or left-wing ideologies. Such groups may aim to overthrow existing governments or promote specific political ideologies. Examples include the Red Army Faction in Germany and Aum Shinrikyo in Japan.

4. State-Sponsored Terrorism: Some states may support or sponsor terrorist organizations as a means to advance their political goals. These groups carry out acts of terrorism on behalf of the sponsoring state. Examples include Hamas and Hezbollah, supported by Iran.

To limit the growth of terrorists and terrorism, a comprehensive approach is needed. This can include:

1. International Cooperation: Countries should work together to share intelligence, exchange information, and coordinate efforts to disrupt and dismantle terrorist networks. Collaboration between law enforcement agencies, governments, and international organizations is crucial.

2. Addressing Root Causes: Efforts should focus on addressing the underlying causes of terrorism, such as poverty, political grievances, and lack of socio-economic opportunities. Promoting social and economic development, inclusive governance, and addressing inequalities can help prevent radicalization.

3. Counter-Narratives and De-radicalization: Countering extremist ideologies is important in preventing individuals from joining terrorist organizations. Governments and civil society should develop counter-narratives and engage in de-radicalization programs to disengage individuals from extremist ideologies.

4. Strengthening Security Measures: Enhancing security measures can help prevent terrorist attacks. This includes better border control, intelligence sharing, enhanced surveillance, and improving counter-terrorism capabilities of law enforcement agencies.

There are alternative ways for terrorist groups to make themselves heard without resorting to violence. Non-violent means of expression include engaging in peaceful protests, participating in political or civil society activities, and negotiating with relevant stakeholders. However, it is important to note that extremist ideologies and radicalized individuals often disregard non-violent means and resort to violence due to their belief in the effectiveness of inflicting fear and chaos to achieve their goals.

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