Understanding developmental milestones is vitally important to understanding infant and toddler development. Only with a thorough understanding of development can a caregiver adequately care for and plan for a young child. Review the case study and answer the 3 questions posed. Remember to support your writing with research and examples.
Case Study - Hannah
Hannah is 12 month old who is relatively new to your child care center. She has been at the center for 2 weeks. When Hannah and her mother arrive at the center, Hannah is smiling and relaxed. Once she realizes that her mother will not be staying with her, she becomes inconsolable and clingy. This is both stressful to Hannah and her mother who is almost certain to be late for work. It takes an hour or more for Hannah to calm down and begin engaging with the other children. As Hannah's caregiver, please answer the following questions:
• What is occurring in Hannah's social and emotional development that is contributing to this reaction?
• What are some steps that you would take to reduce Hannah's distress?
• What is a specific goal that you would set for Hannah in terms of promoting social and emotional development during the coming month? Tell why you chose the goal as well as how you would achieve the goal.
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• What is occurring in Hannah's social and emotional development that is contributing to this reaction?
Hannah's reaction suggests that she is experiencing separation anxiety, which is a normal part of social and emotional development in infants and toddlers. At this age, children typically develop strong attachment bonds with their primary caregivers and may become distressed when separated from them. Hannah's crying and clinginess indicate her distress at being away from her mother and her unfamiliarity with the new child care center and its caregivers.
• What are some steps that you would take to reduce Hannah's distress?
To reduce Hannah's distress, it is important to create a secure and nurturing environment for her. Some steps that can be taken include:
1. Building a trusting relationship with Hannah by spending extra time with her, engaging in play, comforting her when upset, and responding promptly to her needs.
2. Communicating with Hannah's mother and discussing strategies to ease the separation process, such as establishing a consistent morning routine and gradually increasing the time Hannah spends at the child care center.
3. Creating a familiar and comforting environment for Hannah by having photos of her family displayed, allowing her to bring a comfort item from home, and introducing her to other children who can become her playmates.
• What is a specific goal that you would set for Hannah in terms of promoting social and emotional development during the coming month? Tell why you chose the goal as well as how you would achieve the goal.
A specific goal that could be set for Hannah in terms of promoting social and emotional development is to develop secure attachments with the caregivers and to feel comfortable and confident in the child care center. This goal is important because secure attachments contribute to positive social and emotional development in children as they provide a safe and nurturing base from which children can explore and interact with the world.
To achieve this goal, the following strategies can be implemented:
1. Engaging in responsive caregiving: Responding promptly to Hannah's needs, offering comfort, and providing a consistent routine will help build a sense of security and trust.
2. Encouraging independent play: Providing stimulating and age-appropriate toys, facilitating peer interactions, and offering praise and encouragement for independent exploration will help Hannah gain confidence and feel comfortable in engaging with her surroundings and other children.
3. Collaborating with parents: Regularly communicating with Hannah's parents about her progress, sharing updates, and discussing any concerns or strategies will help create a supportive partnership between home and child care center.
By implementing these strategies, Hannah can gradually develop secure attachments with her caregivers and become more at ease in the child care center, promoting her overall social and emotional development.
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