Statistics play an important role in the management of health care organizations and in decision making and strategic planning. Collecting, analyzing, and utilizing data appropriately impacts financial management of the organization and the quality of patient care delivered. Decisions in clinical medicine are driven by evidence-based practice, as are those in health care management. A health care manager must understand and use evidence in making informed decisions that improve the operations and financial status of the organization as well as deliver quality of care accessible to those who need it and with consideration of the costs involved.
In this assignment, you will choose a utilization review statistic from the following list and review a research or government publication, as outlined below.
Choose a health care statistic that health care managers would use, such as one of the following:
Hospital-acquired condition (HAC)
Emergency department visits
Labor and delivery suite usage
Ambulatory surgery procedures
Hospital death rates
Cesarean-section rate
Wait time
Adverse drug events
Research your chosen statistic, and provide information from an outside source—such as a journal article, accreditation agency report, government site, and so forth—that discusses the health care statistic in a real-life setting or situation.
in APA format that discusses the following:
What was the reason for the research that was performed or for the data being collected?
What was the source of the data presented?
What types of descriptive statistics and graphical representations of data were used?
What were the research question(s) and the significant findings of the article?
How could the information presented be used to inform decisions or improvements?
Cite references using APA format, and remember to include a citation for the article that you are describing.
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The chosen health care statistic is "Emergency department visits".
The research chosen to review is an article titled "Trends in Emergency Department Utilization in the United States: 2006-2011" by Pines, J. M., Hilton, J. A., Weber, E. J., Alkemade, A. J., Al Shabanah, H., & Anderson, P. D. The reason for this research was to analyze and understand the trends in emergency department utilization in the United States during the period from 2006 to 2011. The authors aimed to provide insights into the factors driving the increase in emergency department visits and identify potential strategies to manage this increasing demand.
The data in the article was sourced from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS), which is conducted annually by the National Center for Health Statistics. This survey collects information on emergency department visits across the United States and provides a representative sample of hospitals and visits.
Descriptive statistics, such as means, proportions, and percentages, were used to analyze and present the data. The authors also utilized graphical representations such as bar charts and line graphs to illustrate the trends in emergency department utilization over the study period.
The research questions of the article were focused on understanding the factors contributing to the increasing number of emergency department visits in the United States, including patient demographics, insurance status, and primary reason for the visit. The significant findings of the article revealed that there was a significant increase in emergency department visits during the studied period, with non-urgent visits accounting for a considerable portion of the increase. The study also noted disparities in emergency department utilization based on factors such as insurance status and primary reason for the visit.
The information presented can be used to inform decisions and improvements in emergency department management. For example, health care managers can use this information to implement strategies to reduce non-urgent visits to emergency departments by promoting primary care access or establishing urgent care centers. The findings can also guide resource allocation and staffing decisions to meet the increasing demand for emergency services.
Reference:
Pines, J. M., Hilton, J. A., Weber, E. J., Alkemade, A. J., Al Shabanah, H., & Anderson, P. D. (2013). Trends in emergency department utilization in the United States: 2006-2011. Health Affairs, 32(12), 2119-2126.
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