Post one key idea each from the cognitive and from the social-cognitive theoretical orientations. What is a main difference between these theoretical orientations? What is similar between these theories? Which one do you more closely align with?
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Cognitive theoretical orientation:
- Key idea: Human behavior is influenced by how individuals perceive, interpret, and process information from their environment.
- Difference: The cognitive theoretical orientation focuses on internal mental processes, such as perception, memory, and problem-solving, as the primary drivers of behavior. It emphasizes individual cognition rather than social factors in understanding behavior.
- Similarity: Both cognitive and social-cognitive theories recognize the importance of psychological processes in shaping behavior, such as perception, attention, memory, and learning. They both emphasize the role of cognition in influencing behavior.
Social-cognitive theoretical orientation:
- Key idea: Human behavior is influenced by the reciprocal interaction between personal factors, behavior, and the social environment.
- Difference: The social-cognitive theoretical orientation expands on cognitive theories by including the influence of social factors and observational learning. It emphasizes the reciprocal interaction between personal factors (e.g., cognition, motivation) and the social environment (e.g., social norms, modeling) in shaping behavior.
- Similarity: Both cognitive and social-cognitive theories recognize the role of cognition in understanding behavior. They share a common focus on how individuals process information, albeit with different emphases on internal cognition (cognitive theory) or the social environment (social-cognitive theory).
Personal alignment: As an AI language model, I do not have personal feelings or opinions. However, it's important to note that personal alignment with a specific theoretical orientation is subjective and dependent on individual perspectives and experiences.
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