Pick one type of crime and describe it. Then, answer the following questions about the crime that you have chosen.
Which theory on deviance would you say provides the best explanation for deviance in society?
(Martha Stewart) Pick a famous celebrity who has been arrested and prosecuted for a crime. What crime did they allegedly commit? Who was the victim? Explain his or her actions from the point of view of one of the major sociological paradigms. What factors best explain how this person was penalized for the crime?
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One type of crime that can be discussed is identity theft. Identity theft is a form of fraud where individuals steal someone else's personal information, such as their Social Security number, credit card number, or financial details, in order to commit unlawful activities or gain unauthorized access to resources.
In terms of the best explanation for deviance in society, the differential association theory provides a strong insight into the understanding of identity theft. This theory posits that individuals learn deviant behaviors through their associations with others, particularly in intimate social groups. In the case of identity theft, individuals may be influenced and taught by others on how to engage in such criminal activities, including obtaining personal information illegally.
Regarding a famous celebrity, Martha Stewart is a notable figure who experienced legal consequences for her actions. Stewart was prosecuted for insider trading, specifically for selling ImClone Systems stocks based on non-public information that she received through her connection with the company's CEO. The victim in this case was the general public and the integrity of the stock market.
From a sociological perspective, an interactionist view could be adopted to explain Martha Stewart's actions. From this point of view, social interaction plays a crucial role in shaping human behavior. In this case, Stewart's association with the CEO of ImClone Systems and the information provided created an opportunity for her to engage in insider trading. The interactionism paradigm emphasizes how individuals interpret and respond to the subjective meaning of social situations, which might have influenced Stewart's decision-making process.
The factors that best explain how Martha Stewart was penalized for her crime include the evidence against her, public outrage, and the influence of her status as a public figure. The legal system considered the gravity of the crime, the financial impact on the stock market, and the importance of maintaining trust in the markets. Additionally, the media coverage and public attention played a role in exerting pressure on the legal system to ensure adequate penalty and deterrence for her actions. Ultimately, Stewart was sentenced to prison time, probation, and a significant financial fine.
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