Read the Texas Bill of Rights from Article I of the Texas Constitution (http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/CN/htm/CN.1.htm).
Pick any of the sections from the Texas Bill of Rights What is the right that is mentioned? What does it mean (in your own words)? Find a Supreme Court case (US or Texas) dealing with the issue brought up by the right you are mentioning. What were the facts of the case? What right did the person claim they had? What was the court's decision? And finally, do you agree with the outcome of the case and why? Be sure to include a link to the case you chose.
Make sure to write a 250-300-words
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One of the sections of the Texas Bill of Rights from Article I that I have chosen to analyze is Section 19, which states: "No citizen of this State shall be compelled to testify against himself in any criminal case." This section is often referred to as the right against self-incrimination.
The right against self-incrimination means that an individual cannot be forced to provide evidence or testify against themselves in a criminal case. It is based on the idea that individuals should not be coerced to provide potentially damaging evidence that could lead to their conviction.
A Supreme Court case that deals with the issue of the right against self-incrimination is Miranda v. Arizona in 1966. The case involved Ernesto Miranda, who was arrested and subsequently confessed to the kidnapping and rape of a woman. However, Miranda was not informed of his right against self-incrimination or his right to have an attorney present during police questioning. Miranda's legal team argued that his confession was involuntary since he was not aware of his rights.
The Supreme Court, in a landmark decision, held that the Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination requires law enforcement to inform individuals of their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney before any custodial interrogation. This decision led to the establishment of the now-famous Miranda warnings that are read to individuals upon arrest.
I agree with the outcome of the Miranda case. The right against self-incrimination is a fundamental protection that ensures fairness and prevents coercive tactics by law enforcement. Requiring police to inform individuals of their rights helps safeguard against potential abuses of power. The decision in Miranda v. Arizona strengthened constitutional protections and reinforced the importance of respecting the rights of individuals during criminal investigations.
Link to Miranda v. Arizona case: https://www.oyez.org/cases/1965/759
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