Name some very important organs that are not vital organs.
List the functional description of all the normal vital organs, including today’s exceptions.
Is it possible to live without a vital organ? Why? Example?
Distinction between assisting or substituting vital organs. Bioethical analysis.
Do the following practices assist or substitute the vital organ? Why?
Dialysis
Respirator
Ventilator
Tracheotomy
CPR
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Some examples of important organs that are not considered vital organs include the spleen, gallbladder, appendix, and the thyroid gland.
The functional description of normal vital organs are as follows:
1. Heart: Responsible for pumping oxygenated blood throughout the body.
2. Lungs: Responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during respiration.
3. Brain: Controls all bodily functions, including thoughts and emotions.
4. Liver: Detoxifies harmful substances, produces bile for digestion, and metabolizes nutrients.
5. Kidneys: Filters waste products from the blood and regulates fluid balance.
6. Pancreas: Produces insulin and enzymes for digestion.
7. Intestines: Absorbs nutrients from digested food and eliminates waste.
8. Stomach: Secretes digestive enzymes and acids to break down food.
9. Spleen: Filters and stores red blood cells, and helps fight infection.
10. Gallbladder: Stores bile produced by the liver to aid in digestion.
11. Appendix: Though its function is not fully understood, it is believed to play a role in maintaining gut bacteria.
While it is possible to live without certain vital organs, it depends on the specific organ and the individual's overall health. For example, one may live without a kidney or donate a portion of their liver without major adverse effects. However, the loss of other vital organs like the heart or brain would be fatal.
Assisting vital organs refers to treatments or interventions that support the function of the organ, allowing it to perform its normal functions. Substituting vital organs refers to replacing the function of an organ through external means or transplantation.
Dialysis: Assists the function of the kidneys by filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so.
Respirator/Ventilator: Assists the function of the lungs by providing mechanical breathing support when the natural respiratory function is compromised.
Tracheotomy: Assists the function of the respiratory system by creating an alternative airway through an incision in the trachea.
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation): Assists the function of the heart by manually compressing the chest to maintain blood circulation in cases of cardiac arrest.
These practices assist the vital organs by providing temporary or emergency support to maintain their functions. They do not substitute the actual function of the organ, but rather act as life-saving measures until proper medical treatment can be received.
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