Konza School constructed a water reservoir in the form of a rectangular cuboid measuring 4 m long,
3 m wide and 2.5 m high to serve a number of students.
a) Determine the capacity of the reservoir in litres.
b) Each student uses an average of 15 litres per day. The reservior tank can last the students 4 days. All the students used the water for 2 days after which 400 students were sent home for school fees. How many more days will the water last the remaining students?
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a) To determine the capacity of the reservoir in litres, we need to multiply the length, width, and height of the cuboid.
Capacity = length × width × height
= 4 m × 3 m × 2.5 m
= 30 m³
Since 1 m³ is equal to 1000 litres, we can convert the capacity to litres.
Capacity in litres = 30 m³ × 1000 litres/m³
= 30,000 litres
b) The total amount of water used by all the students in 2 days is given by:
Total water used = number of students × water usage per student per day × number of days
= 400 students × 15 litres/student/day × 2 days
= 12,000 litres
After 400 students were sent home, the remaining number of students is:
Remaining students = total number of students - number of students sent home
= 400 students - 400 students
= 0 students
Therefore, the number of days the water will last the remaining students is:
Remaining days = (Capacity in litres - Total water used) / (number of students × water usage per student per day)
= (30,000 litres - 12,000 litres) / (0 students × 15 litres/student/day)
= undefined
Since the remaining students is 0, the water will last indefinitely.