Crime has evolved in various ways over time, primarily due to advancements in technology, changes in societal norms, and the emergence of new types of offenses. Some key ways crime has evolved include:

1. Cybercrime: The rise of the internet has led to a surge in cybercrime, including hacking, identity theft, fraud, and digital piracy. Offenders can now commit crimes remotely and exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, posing new challenges to law enforcement agencies.

2. Transnational crime: With globalization and increased connectivity, criminal networks have become more sophisticated and international in scope. Crimes such as human trafficking, drug smuggling, and money laundering often involve organized syndicates operating across borders, making it harder to combat such offenses.

3. White-collar crime: Economic and technological developments have given rise to complex financial crimes, including embezzlement, insider trading, and corporate fraud. These offenses often involve high-level professionals exploiting loopholes in regulations, making detection and prosecution more challenging.

4. Terrorism and extremism: The advent of terrorist organizations and extremist ideologies has created unique security threats. Acts of terrorism, both domestic and international, have become more widespread, demanding new strategies and counter-terrorism measures.

Considering the second part of the question, whether sentencing of offenders should be based on the relative depravity of their crime is a topic of debate. While opinions may vary, I will outline a rationale supporting such an approach:

1. Proportional punishment: Sentencing based on the relative depravity of a crime allows for a more proportional response. It ensures that those who commit more severe and harmful offenses receive stricter punishments, reflecting society's condemnation for their actions.

2. Deterrent effect: By imposing harsher sentences for more depraved crimes, potential offenders may be deterred from engaging in such behavior, as they would face more severe consequences. This can contribute to maintaining law and order within society.

3. Protecting victims' rights: Sentencing based on the gravity of the crime acknowledges the impact on victims. It sends a message that society recognizes the harm inflicted and seeks to protect the rights and well-being of victims.

4. Upholding trust in the justice system: A sentencing system that considers the relative depravity of crimes can contribute to public confidence in the justice system. It ensures that the punishment fits the crime, promoting a perception of fairness and consistency.

However, it is important to note that deciding on the relative depravity of crimes can be subjective to some extent and may require careful consideration to avoid potential biases or inconsistencies in sentencing. Balancing individual circumstances, offender rehabilitation efforts, and the overall objectives of the justice system are also essential factors to consider.

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