Identify at least two factor that puts Maxine at risk for falling. include why this puts Maxine at risk and what interventions can be implemented to reduce the risk.
The R.N. has just completed an admission assessment on a 72-year-old female named Maxine, and she has assigned this client to you. Maxine was admitted from home, and has fallen three times over the last two weeks. She has some bruising, but no major injuries.
When you enter the room to meet Maxine, she tells you she has forgotten to bring her glasses to the hospital. You also notice she is not wearing shoes, but does have on socks. When you ask if she is having any pain, she says she is a little stiff from the fall, but the medication the doctor prescribed for her helps.
Maxine’s list of medications include:
1. Lasix 60 mg PO twice daily
2. Metoprolol 50 mg PO every morning
3. Metformin 500 mg PO twice daily
4. Percocet 1-2 tabs PO every 6 hours PRN pain
Format:
• Standard American English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.)
• Professional organization, style, and mechanics in APA format
• APA format and in-text citation
• 3 References
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Two factors that put Maxine at risk for falling are her lack of visual acuity due to not having her glasses and her barefoot condition.
Maxine's lack of glasses puts her at risk for falling because she may have difficulty seeing obstacles, tripping hazards, or uneven surfaces. Without clear vision, she may not be able to properly navigate her surroundings and may be more prone to falling.
An intervention that can be implemented to reduce the risk is ensuring that Maxine has access to her glasses or providing her with appropriate eyewear. This will improve her visual acuity and allow her to see potential hazards, reducing the risk of falling.
Maxine not wearing shoes also puts her at risk for falling. Socks can be slippery on certain surfaces, especially if they are worn out or have little traction. This lack of footwear stability can make it easier for Maxine to lose her balance and fall.
An intervention that can be implemented to reduce the risk is providing Maxine with non-slip footwear, such as non-slip socks or shoes with rubber soles. These types of footwear can provide better traction and stability, reducing the likelihood of slipping and falling.
Overall, addressing Maxine's lack of visual acuity and providing her with appropriate eyewear, as well as addressing her barefoot condition by providing non-slip footwear, are important interventions to reduce her risk of falling.
References:
1. National Institute on Aging. (n.d.). Falls and Fractures: Causes and Risk Factors. Retrieved from https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/falls-and-fractures-causes-and-risk-factors
2. British Columbia Ministry of Health. (2014). Falls Prevention: Tips for Your Home. Retrieved from https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/health-safety/health-practice-guidelines-and-supportive-resources/guidelines/falls_prevention_guidelines_2014.pdf
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Important Facts about Falls. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html
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