Question
How much work (in J) is involved in a chemical reaction if the volume decreases from 4.7 to 1.03 L against a constant pressure of 0.875 atm?
How much work (in J) is involved in a chemical reaction if the volume decreases from 4.7 to 1.03 L against a constant pressure of 0.875 atm?
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Koala Tutor
Koala Ai Support
To calculate the work involved in a chemical reaction where the volume decreases against a constant pressure, we can use the formula:
W = -PΔV
Where:
W = work
P = pressure (0.875 atm)
ΔV = change in volume (final volume - initial volume)
First, we need to calculate the change in volume:
ΔV = 1.03 L - 4.7 L
ΔV = -3.67 L
Now we can calculate the work:
W = -0.875 atm * (-3.67 L)
W = 3.21125 atm*L
Since 1 atm*L = 101.3 J, we can convert the result to joules:
W = 3.21125 atm*L * 101.3 J
W = 325.239875 J
Therefore, the work involved in the chemical reaction is approximately 325.24 J.
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