How many milliseconds does it take for the first bit of the packet to arrive at the receiving host (start to count the time when the sending host starts to transmit the first bit of the packet)?
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The time it takes for the first bit of the packet to arrive at the receiving host depends on several factors, including the distance between the sending and receiving hosts and the transmission medium used. It is typically measured as the sum of several delays:
1. Propagation Delay: This is the time it takes for a bit to travel across the physical medium from the sender to the receiver. It depends on the speed of light or the transmission speed of the medium.
2. Transmission Delay: This is the time it takes for the sender to transmit the entire packet. It depends on the packet size and the transmission rate.
3. Queuing Delay: If there are other packets being transmitted on the same link or network, the packet may have to wait in a queue before being transmitted. The queuing delay depends on the network congestion and the priority given to the packet.
4. Processing Delay: The packet may have to go through various processing stages, such as routing, error checking, and protocol handling, at both the sender and receiver. The processing delay depends on the processing power and workload of the hosts.
Considering these factors, it is difficult to provide a specific value without additional information.
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