Module 1: Introduction to Social Research
Instructions:
Choose one of the 3 options:
• Elaborate on a concept map about Scientific Knowledge.
• Elaborate a Venn diagram comparing the types of knowledge: Vulgar and Scientific.
• Describe the process of scientific knowledge in a presentation using: PowerPoint, Prezi, Storyboard, or any other tool.
Guide On Rating System
Vote
I choose to elaborate on a concept map about scientific knowledge.
Concept Map: Scientific Knowledge
Scientific Knowledge
- The knowledge obtained through the scientific method
- Based on empirical evidence and logical reasoning
Characteristics of Scientific Knowledge
- Objective: Strives to be unbiased and impartial
- Verifiable: Can be tested and supported by evidence
- Falsifiable: Can be proven wrong with contradictory evidence
Process of Scientific Knowledge
1. Observation: Scientific knowledge starts with the observation of a phenomenon or a problem.
2. Research Question: A research question is formulated based on the observation.
3. Hypothesis: A hypothesis is generated, which is a tentative explanation for the observed phenomenon.
4. Experimentation: Experiments are conducted to test the hypothesis and collect data.
5. Data Analysis: The collected data is analyzed to draw conclusions.
6. Peer Review: The findings are reviewed by other experts in the field for validation and credibility.
7. Publication: The results are published in scientific journals for the wider scientific community to access.
8. Replication: Other scientists replicate the experiment to verify the findings and ensure their accuracy.
9. Theory Building: If the results are consistent across multiple studies, a theory may be developed to explain the phenomenon.
10. Revision and Modification: Scientific knowledge is continually revised and modified as new evidence emerges.
Limitations of Scientific Knowledge
- Can be influenced by personal bias and limitations of the scientific method
- Cannot explain subjective experiences or ethics
Applications of Scientific Knowledge
- Advancements in medicine and healthcare
- Technological innovations
- Policy-making and decision-making processes
In conclusion, scientific knowledge is a systematic and objective approach to understanding the world around us. It is based on empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and follows a rigorous process of observation, hypothesis generation, experimentation, data analysis, and peer review. However, it is important to acknowledge the limitations and potential biases of scientific knowledge. Nonetheless, it serves as a foundation for advancements in various fields and contributes to our overall understanding of the natural and social world.
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