Determine the stoichiometry of the reaction between glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) in cellular respiration, including the number of moles of ATP produced per mole of glucose consumed.
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The balanced equation for cellular respiration is:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
From this equation, we can determine the stoichiometry of the reaction between glucose and oxygen. For every mole of glucose consumed, 6 moles of oxygen are required. In addition, 6 moles of carbon dioxide and 6 moles of water are produced.
As for the number of moles of ATP produced per mole of glucose consumed, this can vary depending on the specific pathway of cellular respiration. In aerobic respiration, which occurs in the presence of oxygen, approximately 36-38 moles of ATP are produced per mole of glucose consumed. However, in anaerobic respiration, which occurs in the absence of oxygen, only 2 moles of ATP are produced per mole of glucose consumed.
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