Describe a recent cybercrime and what cyber crime theory you believe applies to this case? Please explain the reasons why the theory you picked applies.
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One recent cybercrime incident that gained significant attention was the solarwinds cyberattack, discovered in December 2020. The attackers infiltrated the software build and distribution system of SolarWinds, a prominent IT management company, allowing them to distribute a malicious update to approximately 18,000 of its customers. This incident highlights the complexity and sophistication of cybercriminal activities and can be analyzed through the lens of the rational choice theory.
Rational choice theory suggests that individuals engage in criminal activities when they perceive that the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. In the case of the SolarWinds cyberattack, it is evident that the attackers conducted extensive reconnaissance and employed advanced tactics in order to achieve their goals while minimizing the possibility of getting caught.
The theory applies to this specific case due to several reasons:
1. Sophistication of the attack: The attackers exploited the trust customers had in the SolarWinds software by compromising its supply chain. This allowed them to implant a highly advanced and stealthy backdoor that bypassed traditional security measures. By employing elaborate techniques, the attackers minimized the risk of detection, increasing the potential for significant financial and informational gains.
2. Targeting high-value organizations: The cybercriminals targeted high-profile organizations, including government agencies, technology companies, and other enterprises. These entities possess valuable intellectual property, sensitive data, and governmental secrets, allowing attackers to reap substantial benefits from their actions. The perceived potential rewards for the attackers were thus significant, contributing to their motivation.
3. Calculated operational planning: The attack required meticulous planning and execution. The attackers spent considerable time studying their targets, identifying vulnerabilities, and crafting their approach. By conducting such extensive reconnaissance, the assailants aimed to maximize their chances of success while minimizing the risks associated with their actions, ultimately following a rational decision-making process.
4. Limited consequences faced: Cybercrime perpetrators often enjoy a certain level of anonymity and can often evade traditional law enforcement. In the case of the SolarWinds attack, the true identity and motive of the attackers remain uncertain. The prevalence of attribution challenges in the cyber domain lowers the potential risks faced by cybercriminals, making their actions more appealing.
In summary, the rational choice theory best explains the SolarWinds cyberattack due to its careful planning, targeted approach, perceived high rewards, and limited consequences faced by the perpetrators. These aspects align with the theory's assertion that individuals engage in cybercriminal activities when they perceive the benefits to outweigh the risks.
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