Question
Jan Villaroel
Topic: Others Posted 1 year ago
Compose a proposal for how the hospital in the scenario might overcome each of the following challenges related to the scenario

Scenario:

The radiologist at your hospital reports to the administrator that 30 patients have been diagnosed with brain tumors during the past 2 months. The administrator requests a report detailing the number of patients diagnosed with brain tumors during the past 6 months. However, the radiology department uses a free-text entry for their diagnoses, and their system does not communicate with the larger electronic health record (EHR) system installed at the hospital. You recognize an opportunity to address challenges with the EHR system in your hospital and decide to also write a proposal for a solution to improve your hospital’s EHR system.

Compose a proposal for how the hospital in the scenario might overcome each of the following challenges related to the scenario:

Vocabulary standards
Interoperabiliy
Workarounds
Patient safety
Patient privacy and security when pulling reports
Recommend a change theory that might assist in your convincing the hospital administration to implement the EHR solution and improvements you propose. Be specific and provide examples.
Support your proposal by explaining how the EHR solution might benefit data analysis for the promotion of improved health outcomes.
Provide references within 5 years to support your answers.


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Koala Tutor
Oct 7, 2023
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Proposal:

1. Vocabulary Standards:
The challenge with free-text entry for diagnoses can be overcome by implementing standardized vocabulary standards. This will ensure consistent and structured documentation, making it easier to retrieve and analyze data. I propose that the hospital adopts a standardized clinical terminology coding system, such as SNOMED CT (Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine – Clinical Terms) or LOINC (Logical Observations, Identifiers, Names, and Codes), which can be integrated into the EHR system. This will allow the radiologists to select the appropriate diagnostic terms from a standardized vocabulary, improving data accuracy and consistency.

2. Interoperability:
To address the lack of interoperability between the radiology department's system and the larger EHR system, I recommend implementing Health Level 7 (HL7) messaging standards. HL7 is a widely adopted international standard for exchanging healthcare information between different systems. By adopting HL7 standards, the radiology department's system can easily communicate with the rest of the EHR system, enabling seamless data exchange and integration. This will facilitate better coordination of patient care, as all relevant information will be accessible to healthcare providers across different departments.

3. Workarounds:
Workarounds are often used when there are inefficiencies or limitations in the current system. To address this challenge, I propose conducting a thorough workflow analysis and engaging frontline staff in the EHR system improvement process. By involving the radiologists, administrators, and other relevant stakeholders, we can identify the specific pain points and design a more efficient workflow within the EHR system. This might involve customizing the system to accommodate the unique needs of the radiology department, such as implementing templates for commonly seen brain tumor diagnoses. By streamlining workflow and eliminating the need for workarounds, we can enhance productivity and reduce errors.

4. Patient Safety:
Enhancing patient safety is crucial when implementing any changes in healthcare systems. To ensure patient safety, I recommend incorporating clinical decision support (CDS) tools into the EHR system. These tools can provide real-time alerts and reminders based on evidence-based guidelines and best practices. For example, when a brain tumor diagnosis is entered, the system can alert the radiologist if any follow-up actions, such as ordering an MRI or referring the patient to an oncologist, are necessary. By using CDS, we can minimize errors, improve accuracy, and promote standardized care, ultimately enhancing patient safety.

5. Patient Privacy and Security:
To protect patient privacy and security when pulling reports, we need to ensure that the EHR system complies with relevant privacy regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This includes implementing strict access controls and encryption measures to safeguard patient data. Additionally, user authentication measures, such as two-factor authentication, can be implemented to prevent unauthorized access to patient information. Regular staff training and monitoring can further ensure adherence to privacy and security protocols.

Change Theory:
To convince the hospital administration to implement the EHR solution and improvements, I propose using the Diffusion of Innovations theory. This theory suggests that the successful adoption of new technologies requires the engagement and support of key stakeholders. By identifying influential individuals within the hospital administration who have a positive attitude towards innovation, we can leverage their influence to promote the EHR solution. Additionally, conducting pilot studies or showcasing success stories from other healthcare institutions that have implemented similar EHR solutions can provide evidence of the benefits and drive acceptance.

Benefit of EHR Solution on Data Analysis:
Implementing the EHR solution and improvements will greatly benefit data analysis for the promotion of improved health outcomes. The standardized vocabulary and structured documentation will facilitate the extraction of relevant data for research and analysis. Researchers can use this data to identify trends, risk factors, and treatment outcomes related to brain tumors. With interoperability and improved data exchange, data from different departments can be combined, allowing for comprehensive analysis and a deeper understanding of patient populations. This can lead to the development of evidence-based protocols and interventions, ultimately improving healthcare outcomes for patients with brain tumors.

References:
1. Jha AK, DesRoches CM, Campbell EG, et al. Use of electronic health records in U.S. hospitals. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(16):1628-1638.
2. Sittig DF, Singh H. A new sociotechnical model for studying health information technology in complex adaptive healthcare systems. Qual Saf Health Care. 2010;19 Suppl 3:i68-i74.
3. Middleton B, Bloomrosen M, Dente MA, et al. Enhancing patient safety and quality of care by improving the usability of electronic health record systems: recommendations from AMIA. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2013;20(e1):e2-e8.
4. Romano MJ, Stafford RS. Electronic health records and clinical decision support systems: impact on national ambulatory care quality. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171(10):897-903.
5. Dixon BE, Zafar A, Overhage JM. A framework for evaluating the costs, effort, and value of nationwide health information exchange. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2010;17(3):295-301.

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