Market justice is a concept that holds individuals responsible for their own health and healthcare, emphasizing the principles of individualism, personal responsibility, and free market competition. Under market justice, healthcare is treated as a commodity and is distributed based on an individual's ability to pay.

On the other hand, social justice is a concept focused on ensuring fairness and equity in healthcare distribution, prioritizing the needs of the collective society as a whole. Social justice advocates for equal access to healthcare regardless of one's income, social status, or pre-existing conditions.

While market justice emphasizes individual rights and choice, social justice focuses on equal access and the overall well-being of the society. They complement each other to some extent as both strive for efficiency and effectiveness in healthcare delivery.

However, in the US healthcare system, market justice and social justice often conflict. The predominantly private, profit-driven nature of the system prioritizes market principles, creating barriers to access for certain groups, such as low-income individuals or those with pre-existing conditions. This results in disparities in healthcare outcomes and access. Social justice advocates argue that a more equitable system is needed to address these gaps, while proponents of market justice emphasize the importance of personal responsibility and free market competition in driving innovation and efficiency in healthcare. This ongoing conflict has contributed to the ongoing debate about healthcare reform in the United States.

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