Discussion Prompt #1 - Juveniles as Adults?
The juvenile justice system has evolved into a parallel yet independent system of justice with its own terminology and rules of prosecution. The primary purpose of juvenile procedures is protection and treatment; with adults, the aim is to punish the guilty. Are there any circumstances in which you believe that a juvenile may be tried as adults? On what basis have you arrived at this answer?
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There are certainly circumstances in which I believe a juvenile may be tried as an adult. While the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is protection and treatment, there are cases where the severity of the crime committed by a juvenile calls for them to face the consequences as an adult.
One basis for trying a juvenile as an adult is the nature and gravity of the offense. If a juvenile commits a heinous crime such as murder, rape, or severe acts of violence, it may be appropriate to hold them accountable in the same way an adult would be. These crimes have a significant impact on their victims and the community at large, and treating the juvenile as an adult can serve as a deterrent and ensure justice is served.
Another basis for trying a juvenile as an adult is their level of maturity and understanding of their actions. While the concept of maturity can be subjective and vary among individuals, there may be cases where a juvenile demonstrates a high level of understanding and intent when committing a crime. If it can be proven that a juvenile was fully aware of the consequences and acted willfully, treating them as an adult can be justified.
Additionally, the previous criminal record and history of the juvenile can also be taken into consideration. If a juvenile has a pattern of repeated offenses with increasing seriousness, it may signal a need for a different approach to address the underlying issues causing their criminal behavior. Trying them as an adult could potentially provide a stronger deterrent and an opportunity for intensive intervention to prevent further criminal activity.
Ultimately, the decision to try a juvenile as an adult should be based on a careful evaluation of the circumstances surrounding the offense, the maturity of the individual, and the potential for rehabilitation. It should not be taken lightly, as juvenile offenders generally have a greater capacity for reform and should be provided with the appropriate support and guidance that the juvenile justice system aims to provide.
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