Question
Jan Villaroel
Topic: Differential Calculus Posted 1 year ago
A ladder 10 meters long leans against a wall. The bottom of the ladder slides away from the wall at a rate of 2 meters per second. How fast is the top of the ladder sliding down the wall when the bottom is 6 meters from the wall?

A ladder 10 meters long leans against a wall. The bottom of the ladder slides away from the wall at a rate of 2 meters per second. How fast is the top of the ladder sliding down the wall when the bottom is 6 meters from the wall?


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Koala Tutor
Oct 4, 2023
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To solve this problem, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. The ladder, the wall, and the distance the bottom of the ladder slides from the wall form a right triangle.

Let's assume that the distance the top of the ladder slides down the wall is y meters per second.

According to the Pythagorean theorem, the distance from the wall to the top of the ladder is given by:

x^2 + y^2 = 10^2

Since the bottom of the ladder is sliding away from the wall at a rate of 2 meters per second, the horizontal distance from the wall to the bottom of the ladder, denoted by x, is changing over time. We are given that dx/dt = 2 m/s when x = 6 m.

Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to time, we get:

2x(dx/dt) + 2yy' = 0

Substituting the given values, x = 6 m and dx/dt = 2 m/s, we have:

2(6)(2) + 2(6)y' = 0

12 + 12y' = 0

Dividing by 12, we get:

y' = -1

Thus, the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at a rate of 1 meter per second when the bottom is 6 meters from the wall.

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